Imagine, if you will, a seven-storey building looming over the ancient catacombs of St. Paul’s Bay. This is not a scene from a post-apocalyptic film, but a reality that could soon unfold in the heart of Qawra, Malta. The proposed development, a residential complex named ‘Qawra Heights’, has sparked outrage among local NGOs and heritage enthusiasts, who argue that it threatens to overshadow and endanger the very catacombs that draw visitors to the area.

The catacombs of St. Paul’s Bay, dating back to the Roman era, are a significant archaeological site. They served as burial grounds for early Christians and are one of the few such sites open to the public in Malta. The proposed development, however, raises serious concerns about the stability and accessibility of these ancient structures.

Dr. Anthony Pace, a local archaeologist, warns, “The vibrations from construction and the sheer weight of a seven-storey building could cause irreparable damage to the catacombs. We’re talking about a site that’s over 1,700 years old. Once it’s gone, it’s gone forever.”

The Malta Historic Sites Protection NGO (MHSP) has been at the forefront of the opposition to this development. They argue that the project fails to adhere to Malta’s Planning Scheme, which aims to protect such historic sites.

“This is not just about preserving a piece of history,” says MHSP’s chairperson, Maria Mifsud. “It’s about preserving the very fabric of our community. The catacombs are a symbol of our past, a testament to the resilience of our ancestors. We cannot allow them to be overshadowed by a seven-storey tombstone.”

While some Qawra residents support the development, citing the need for more housing and economic growth, others are staunchly opposed. “We moved here because of the history, the culture,” says Joe Xuereb, a long-time Qawra resident. “We don’t want to see it replaced by concrete and steel.”

However, others like Mario Camilleri, a young professional, see the development as an opportunity. “Qawra needs growth. We need more jobs, more housing. This development could bring that.”

The final decision on the development lies with the Planning Authority. As the debate continues, one thing is clear: the future of Qawra’s catacombs hangs in the balance. The question remains: will Malta choose progress at the expense of its past, or will it find a way to preserve both?

“We’re not against development,” says Dr. Pace. “But it must be responsible. It must respect our history, our culture. Because once it’s gone, it’s gone forever.”