Standing in line at Malta International Airport, you’re about to step into the body scanner. You’ve heard whispers, read online debates – are these machines really safe? Let’s separate fact from fiction.

Airport security scanners, like the ones at Malta’s MIA, use two main types of technology: millimeter wave and backscatter X-ray. The former uses non-ionizing radio waves, similar to those used in mobile phones. The latter uses low-energy X-rays, which are also non-ionizing.

Both technologies create a generic outline of your body, detecting any unusual shapes or materials. The images are not detailed enough to make out personal features or show anything more than a generic outline.

Radiation Exposure

One of the main fears is radiation exposure. However, the radiation dose from these scanners is extremely low. According to the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA), the dose from a backscatter scanner is equivalent to about two minutes of naturally occurring radiation on Earth’s surface.

Health Risks

No scientific evidence suggests that these scanners pose any health risks. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Commission’s Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks have both concluded that these scanners are safe for all passengers, including pregnant women and children.

Malta’s Civil Aviation Directorate, responsible for airport security, assures that the scanners used at MIA are safe and comply with international standards. Dr. Charles Pace, the director, confirms, “We continually monitor and maintain our security equipment to ensure the safety of our passengers.”

the European Union’s Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) has praised Malta’s efforts in ensuring passenger rights during security screening, including the use of scanners.

If you’re still uncomfortable with scanners, you can opt for a pat-down inspection instead. In Malta, you can request this at the security checkpoint. However, be prepared for a slightly longer process.

Some airports, like Amsterdam’s Schiphol, offer advanced imaging technology scanners that use millimeter wave technology and do not use ionizing radiation. Unfortunately, these are not yet available at MIA.

As technology advances, airport security measures will continue to evolve. The European Commission is currently reviewing the use of advanced screening technology, which could lead to more efficient and less intrusive security procedures in the future.

“We’re always looking to improve our security measures while ensuring the safety and comfort of our passengers,” says Dr. Pace. “Stay tuned for updates on our security procedures.”