French in Malta: Air Conditioning or Culture?

As temperatures soar in Malta, the French community here is finding itself in a peculiar predicament. While locals and other expats have been quick to switch on their air conditioning units, many French residents are hesitating, torn between their cultural aversion to air conditioning and the island’s scorching heat.

Malta’s Heatwave: A Cultural Divide

Malta, with its Mediterranean climate, is no stranger to heatwaves. This summer, however, temperatures have been particularly relentless, with several days pushing past the 40°C mark. While many Maltese and other expats have been seeking refuge in air-conditioned spaces, the French community is grappling with a cultural norm that views air conditioning as an unnecessary luxury, or even unhealthy.

“In France, we grow up believing that air conditioning is bad for your health,” explains Marie-Claire, a French expat living in Msida. “We’re taught that it dries out the air and weakens your immune system. But living in Malta, I’m starting to question that.”

Air Conditioning in Malta: A Necessary Evil?

Air conditioning is not as prevalent in Malta as it is in other Mediterranean countries like Spain or Italy. However, with climate change making summers increasingly harsh, Maltese homes are increasingly adopting air conditioning units. According to a recent survey by the Energy and Water Agency, 44% of Maltese households now own an air conditioning unit, a significant increase from 2015.

Dr. Joseph Mifsud, a Maltese physician, weighs in on the health debate. “While it’s true that air conditioning can dry out the air, it’s also true that it can prevent heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses. In Malta’s climate, it’s becoming a necessity, not a luxury.”

Finding a Balance: French Solutions to Malta’s Heat

Some French expats in Malta are finding creative solutions to beat the heat without resorting to air conditioning. Marie-Claire, for instance, has been using traditional French techniques like closing her shutters during the day and opening them at night to let cool air in. Others are investing in fans, or even installing evaporative coolers, which use water to cool the air.

Meanwhile, the French community in Malta is also coming together, sharing tips and recipes for staying cool. “We’ve been having more potlucks and communal meals, where we share dishes that are light and refreshing,” says Jean-Pierre, another French expat. “It’s a great way to stay connected and share our culture, even as we adapt to Malta’s climate.”